Social Security Benefits Handbook online edition
What You Want To Know - What You Need To Know

Appendices

Contents of Appendices


Appendix - 1     List of Secondary Proof of Age

Appendix - 2     Chart 1:  Earnings Required for a
                           Quarter of Coverage

                 Chart 2:  Quarters Required for
                           Disability or 
                           Survivor Benefits
 for 
                           Those Born in 1930 or Later

                 Chart 3:  Disability Insured Status

 

Appendix - 3     List of FICA Yearly Maximums

                 Maximum Earnings Subject to Social
                 Security Tax    

 

Appendix - 4     Sample Benefit Amounts

 

Appendix - 5     Reduction Factors

           Chart 1:  Retirement Benefits

           Chart 2:  Wife/Husbands Benefits

           Chart 3:  Widow(er)s Benefits

  

Appendix - 6     Cost of Living Increases     

 

Appendix - 7     Earnings Limits by Year (including
                  Monthly Limits)   

 

Appendix - 8     List of Beneficiary Identification
                  Codes 

 

Appendix - 9     Chart Summarizing the Effect of
                 Marriage Between Beneficiaries     

 

Appendix - 10    Delayed Retirement Credits   

 

Appendix - 11    Medicare Premiums and Deductibles  

 

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Appendix 1

 

List of Secondary Proof of Age

(see Section 410)

       If no birth certificate or baptismal certificate recorded before age 5 is available, Social Security requires you to submit other documents to prove your age.  This appendix is divided into 2 sections - First Priority Convincing Records and Second Priority Convincing Records.

    I - First Priority Convincing Records

      If you submit one document from the list and the date of birth on that document agrees with the date of birth you gave Social Security when you applied for your Social Security Number, no other proof of age is necessary.

 I-1.  Family Bible or other family record recorded before age 36.

 I-2.  School or School Census records recorded before age 21.

 I-3.  1910, 1920, or 1930 Federal Census record.

 I-4.  Domestic or Canadian delayed birth record established before age 55.

 I-5.  State census records for 1905 or 1915.

 I-6.  Insurance Policies taken out before age 21.

 I-7.  Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) arrival records recorded before age 31.

 I-8.  Religious records recorded before age 18.

 I-9.  Newspaper birth announcements.

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    II - Second Priority Convincing Records

       If no First Priority Convincing Record (above) is available (as well as no birth or baptismal record recorded before age 5) and you submit one document from this list, if the date of birth on that document agrees with the date of birth you gave Social Security when you applied for your Social Security Number, no other proof of age is necessary.

 II-1.School records recorded after age 20 and before age 55.

 II-2.Baptismal record recorded after age 17 and before age 55.

 II-3.1925 State census records.

 II-4.Domestic or Canadian delayed birth record established after age 54 - if the delayed birth record shows the basis for the date of birth.

 II-5.Birth records for your children recorded before you were age 31.

 II-6.Marriage records recorded before age 36.

 II-7.Citizenship data recorded before age 26.

 II-8.World War II draft and discharge records recorded before age 31.

 II-9.Employment records established before age 21.

 II-10.      Voting records established before age 56.

 II-11.      Other records recorded before age 21.

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Appendix 2

 Chart 1:  Earnings Required for a Quarter of
          Coverage

       Year  Amount

   Pre-1978    $ 50

      1978     250

      1979     260

      1980     290

      1981     310

      1982     340

      1983     370

      1984     390

      1985     410

      1986     440

      1987     460

      1988     470

      1989     500

      1990     520

      1991     540

      1992     570

      1993     590

      1994     620

      1995     630

      1996     640

      1997     670

      1998     700

      1999     740

      2000     780

      2001     830

      2002     970

      2003     890

      2004     900

      2005     920    

      2006     970

      2007     1,000

      2008     1,050

    

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 Chart 2:  Quarters Required For Disability or Survivor Benefits

for People Born in 1930 or Later

          Age of Onset of      Minimum Number of

      Disability or Death     Quarters of Coverage

                              Required

      28 and younger            6

      29                        7

      30                        8

      31                        9

      32                        10

      33                        11

      34                        12

      35                        13

      36                        14

      37                        15

      38                        16

      39                        17

      40                        18

      41                        19

      42                        20

      43                        21

      44                        22

      45                        23

      46                        24

      47                        25

      48                        26

      49                        27

      50                        28

      51                        29

      52                        30

      53                        31

      54                        32

      55                        33

      56                        34

      57                        35

      58                        36

      59                        37

      60                        38

      61                        39

      62 and older              40

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Chart 3:  Disability Insured Status

(see Section 604)

       Note:  This chart shows the minimum number of quarters of coverage required in the calendar quarters immediately preceding onset of disability.  For example, 15/30 means that 15 quarters of coverage are needed in the 30 calendar quarters (7-1/2 years) before onset of disability.  20/40 means that 20 quarters of coverage are needed in the 40 calendar quarters (10 years before onset of disability).

 

      Age at Onset          Minimum Number of

      of Disability         Quarters of Coverage

                  Required/Calendar

            Quarters Before Disability

 

      24 and younger        6/12

      24-1/2                7/14

      25                    8/16

      25-1/2                9/18

      26                    10/20

      26-1/2                11/22

      27                    12/24

      27-1/2                13/26

      28                    14/28

      28-1/2                15/30

      29                    16/32

      29-1/2                17/34

      30                    18/36

      30-1/2                19/38

      31                    20/40

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Appendix 3

FICA Yearly Maximums

(Maximum Earnings Subject to Social Security Tax)

       Year     Earnings

 

      1937-1950 $3,000

      1951-1954  3,600

      1955-1958  4,200

      1959-1965  4,800

      1966-1967  6,600

      1968-1971  7,800

      1972       9,000

      1973       10,800

      1974       13,200

      1975       14,100

      1976       15,300

      1977       16,500

      1978       17,700

      1979       22,900

      1980       25,900

      1981       29,700

      1982       32,400

      1983       35,700

      1984       37,800

      1985       39,600

      1986       42,000

      1987       43,800

      1988       45,000

      1989       48,000

      1990       51,300

      1991       53,400

      1992       55,500

      1993       57,600

      1994       60,600

      1995       61,200

      1996       62,700

      1997       65,400

      1998       68,400

      1999       72,600

      2000       76,200

      2001       80,400

      2002       84,900

      2003       87,000

      2004       87,900

      2005       90,000

      2006       94,200

      2007       97,500

      2008       102,000

 

      Future maximums will be increased based on the rate of inflation and announced by the Social Security Administration in the fall of the preceding year. 

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Appendix 4

 Sample Monthly Benefits

 

Worker with steady earnings at the maximum level since age 22, Retirement at:
          2005      2006      2007     2008

Age 62   $1,452   $1,530   $1,598     $1,682 
 
Age 65   $1,874   $1,961   $1,998     $2,030

Age 70   $2,252   $2,420   $2,672     $2,794

Maximum benefit at Full Retirement Age (65 and 6 months for those born in 1940; 65 and 8 months for those born in 1941; 65 and 10 months for those born in 1942)

2005- $1,939

2006- $2,053

2007- $2,115

2008- $2,185

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Appendix 5

 
Reduction Factors (Section 703)

NOTE: INTRODUCTORY NOTE: The Full Retirement Age, i.e. the age at which one may receive an unreduced retirement, spouse or widow's benefit has been increased effective with those born in 1938 and later (1940 for widows), on a gradually increasing basis. See Section 703 "Reductions" for a full discussion. Therefore additional reduction months are applied to those turning 62 (60 for widows) in 2000. For retirement and spouse benefits the reduction factor for reduction months in excess of 36 is 5/12 of 1 percent for each extra month.

 

Chart 1:  Retirement Benefits

 

      Reductions  

        Months/Factor           Months/Factor

 

        1   .994                19    .894

        2   .988                20    .888

        3   .983                21    .883

        4   .977                22    .877

        5   .972                23    .872

        6   .966                24    .866

        7   .961                25    .861

        8   .955                26    .855

        9   .950                27    .850

       10   .944                28    .844

       11   .938                29    .838

       12   .933                30    .833

       13   .927                31    .827

       14   .922                32    .822

       15   .916                33    .816

       16   .911                34    .811

       17   .905                35    .805

       18   .900                36    .800

 

For retirement and spouse benefits the reduction factor for reduction months in excess of 36 is 5/12 of 1 percent for each month in excess of 36.

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Chart 2:  Wife/Husbands Benefits

 

      Reductions

        Months/Factor            Months/Factor

 

        1   .993                19    .868

        2   .986                20    .861

        3   .979                21    .854

        4   .972                22    .847

        5   .965                23    .840

        6   .958                24    .833

        7   .951                25    .826

        8   .944                26    .819

        9   .937                27    .812

      10    .930                28    .805

      11    .923                29    .798

      12    .916                30    .791

      13    .909                31    .784

      14    .902                32    .777

      15    .895                33    .770

      16    .888                34    .763

      17    .881                35    .756

      18    .875                36    .750

The basic reduction for a spouse after the first 36 months is 5/12 of one percent for each extra month.

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Chart 3:  Widow(er)'s Benefits

 
Unlike retirement and spouse's benefits the widow(er)s reduction is limited to 28.5%. This requires a different fraction depending on the year of attainment of Full Retirement Age (FRA). For widow(er)s, the Primary Insurance Benefit is reduced by a fraction of the PIA for each reduction month according to the following chart.

 

Date of Birth     FRA          FRACTION

Through 1/1/40    65              19/40

1/2/40 - 1/1/41   65 + 2          57/124

1/2/41 - 1/1/42   65 + 4          57/128

1/2/42 - 1/1/43   65 + 6          19/44

1/2/43 - 1/1/44   65 + 8          57/136

1/2/44 - 1/1/45   65 + 10         57/140

1/2/45 - 1/1/57   66              19/48

1/2/57 - 1/1/58   66 + 2          57/148

1/2/58 - 1/1/59   66 + 4          57/152

1/2/59 - 1/1/60   66 + 6          19/52

1/2/60 - 1/1/61   66 + 8          57/160

1/2/61 - 1/1/62   66 + 10         57/164

1/2/62 or later   67              19/56

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Appendix 6:  Cost of Living Increases

 

NOTE: COLA increases are applicable for benefits paid in the year indicated in the chart. The effective month of COLA increases is December of the year preceding

 

      Year  Percentage

      1992        3.7%

      1993        3.0%

      1994        2.6%

      1995        2.8%

      1996        2.6%

      1997        2.9%

      1998        2.1%

      1999        1.31%

      2000        2.4%

      2001        3.5%

      2002        2.6%

      2003        1.4%

      2004        2.1%

      2005        2.7%

      2006        4.1%

      2007        3.3%

      2008        2.3%

    

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 Appendix 7:  Earnings Limits by Year

 

      NOTE: Full Retirement Age (FRA) is the age at which you may receive an unreduced benefit.  FRA used to be age 65 but has been increased. For retirement and spouses benefit, the increase applies to those born in 1938 and later. For widow(er)s the increase applies to those born in 1940 or later. Full Retirement Age goes up on a gradually increasing basis. See Section 703 "Reductions" for a full discussion. The charts in Section 703 show the Full Retirement Age based on the year of birth. Earning after FRA do not cause a reduction in benefits.

FRA for those born between 1/2/43 and 1/1/55 is age 66, for retirement and spouse benefits.  For Widows and Widowers, FRA is age 66 for those born between 1/2/45 and 1/1/57.

      

Effective      
for Tax- Prior to Year of FRAYear of FRA 
able Year Exempt AmountExempt AmountDeduction Rate
EndingTaxable    Deduct $1 in
After–Year*AnnualMonthlyAnnualMonthlybenefits for every–
12/31/99 2000 $10,080 $840     $2 over $10,080
        $17,000 $1,417 $3 over $17,000
12/31/00 2001 $10,680 $890     $2 over $10,680
        $25,000 $2,084 $3 over $25,000
12/31/01 2002 $11,280 $940     $2 over $11,280
        $30,000 $2,500 $3 over $30,000
12/31/02 2003 $11,520 $960     $2 over $11,520
     

$30,720

$2,560

$3 over $30,720

12/31/03 2004 $11,640 $970     $2 over $11,640
      $31,080 $2,590 $3 over $31,080
12/31/04 2005 $12,000 $1,000     $2 over $12,000
      $31,800 $2,650 $3 over $31,800
12/31/05 2006 $12,480 $1,040     $2 over $12,480
      $33,240 $2,770 $3 over $33,240
12/31/06 2007 $12,960 $1,080     $2 over $12,960
      $34,440 $2,870 $3 over $34,440

12/31/07

2008

$13,560

$1,130

   

$2 over $13,560

       

$36,120

$3,010

$3 over $36,120

WHEREVER THE TAXABLE YEAR DATES OVERLAP, AS IN A FISCAL YEAR, USE THE HIGHER AMOUNT.

*12 month calendar year or fiscal year.

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Appendix 8

List of Most Common Beneficiary Identification Codes

 

A -   Retirement on own work record            

B -   Aged Wife

B1 -  Aged Husband

B2 -  Young Wife (with child in care)

B6 -  Divorced Wife

C -   Child

D -   Aged Widow

D1 -  Aged Widower

D6 -  Surviving Divorced Wife

E -   Young Widow (mother)

E1 -  Surviving Divorced Mother

E4 -  Young Widower (father)

F -   Parent

G -   Lump Sum Claimant

HA -  Disabled Worker

HB -  Aged Wife of Disabled Worker

HB2 - Young Wife of Disabled Worker

HC -  Child of Disabled Worker

J -   Prouty (special age 72 benefits)

K -   Prouty (wife)

M -   Medicare - Medical Insurance Only

T -   Medicare Only - Both Parts

W -   Disabled Widow

W1 -  Disabled Widower

W6 -  Surviving Disabled Divorced Wife

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Appendix 9

Effect of Marriage of One

Beneficiary to Another (see Section 904) 

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Type of Beneficiary
Effect of Marriage to Another Beneficiary
Retired or disabled worker, widow(er), disabled widow(er), surviving divorced spouse or disabled surviving divorced spouse No effect on entitlement

Child under age 18 or student

 
Always terminates entitlement
Parent or divorced spouse
No effect on entitlement unless marriage is to a retired or disabled worker, a child under age 18, or a student, in which case benefits of the parent or divorced spouse terminate

Mother, father, surviving divorced mother/father or disabled adult child

 
No effect on entitlement unless marriage is to a child under age 18 or a student, in which case both benefits terminate

                

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Appendix 10

Delayed Retirement Credits

The amount of a Delayed Retirement Credit is calculated as a percentage of the Primary Insurance Amount, based on the number of months no benefit is received after full retirement age, see §704.6. The percentages listed are annual. The credit for each month is 1/12 of the annual figure. The amount of the credit is based on year of birth.

Year of Birth Annual Credit

1917-24 3%

1925-26 3.5%

1927-28 4.0%

1929-30 4.5%

1931-32 5%

1933-34 5.5%

1935-36 6%

1937-38 6.5%

1939-40 7.0%

1941-42 7.5%

1943 and later 8.0%

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Appendix 11

Medicare Premiums and Deductibles

Hospital Insurance - Part A Premium

with 30-39 quarters

2005- $206/mo.
2006- $216/mo.

2007- $226/mo.

2008- not yet available

 

with less than 30 quarters

2005- $375/mo.
2006- $393/mo. 

2007- $410/mo. 

2008- $423/mo.
                         

Co-Payments

First 60 Days (Total)
2005- $912

2006- $952

2007- $992

2008- $1,021

 

61st-90th Day (per day)
2005- $228

2006- $238

2007- $248

2008- $256

 

Lifetime Reserve (per day)
2005- $456

2006- $476

2007- $496 

2008- $512  

 

Skilled Nursing Care

20th-100th day (per day)

2005- $114
2006- $119

2007- $124

2008- $128


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Medical Insurance - Part B

     Premium
2005- $78.20/mo.
2006- $88.50/mo.

2007- N.B beginning in 2007, this premium is based on income most recently available from IRS (generally tax year 2005) as follows:

 

 You Pay

If Your Yearly Income in Tax Year 2005 was

 

 Single

  Married Couple 

 $93.50

 $80,000 or less

$160,000 or less

 $105.80

 $80,001-$100,000

$160,001-$200,000 

 $124.40

 $100,001-$150,000

$200,001-$300,000 

 $142.90

 $150,001-$200,000

$300,001-$400,000 

 $161.40

 Above $200,000

Above $400,000 

 

 You Pay

If You Are Married but You File a Separate Tax Return From Your Spouse and Your Yearly Income in Tax Year 2005

 $93.50

 Under $80,000 or less

 $142.90

 $80,001-$120,000

 $161.40

Above $120,000

 

2008-  this premium is based on income most recently available from IRS (generally tax year 2006) as follows:

 

 You Pay

If Your Yearly Income in Tax Year 2006 was

 

 Single

  Married Couple 

 $96.4

 $82,000 or less

$164,000 or less

 $122.20

 $82,001-$102,000

$164,001-$204,000 

 $160.90

 $102,001-$153,000

$204,001-$306,000 

 $199.70

 $153,001-$205,000

$306,001-$410,000 

 $238.40

 Above $205,000

Above $410,000 

 

NOTE: Info for Married Filing Separately not yet available.


Yearly
Deductible
2005- $110
2006- $124

2007- $131

2008- $135

 

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